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Critical Appraisal of Analysis of Children's Anxiety in Dental Health Services in the Coastal District of Bulukumba Indonesia: A Study on Promotion of Dental and Oral Health
1Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
2Magister Dental Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
3Public Health, State University of Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia
Journal of Pediatric Dentistry 2024; 10(1): 17-20 DOI: 10.14744/JPD.2023.10_173
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Abstract

Objective: Dental anxiety in children is associated with poor oral health outcomes and becomes a problem in patient management, thus avoiding the dentist. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between children's anxiety about dental care with age and gender in coastal communities.
Materials and Methods: This type of research is analytically observational with a cross-sectional approach. Conducted on children aged 6-12 years in Bulukumba Regency, Indonesia, in July 2022. The sampling technique was coincidental with the criteria of being willing to fill out a questionnaire instrument totaling 241 samples.
Results: The relationship between dental care anxiety and age showed anxiety (47.7%) with p-value=0.00; there was a significant relationship. According to gender, the male gender group answered anxiety (23.7%) while women (24.1%) with pvalue=0.04; there is a significant relationship.
Conclusion: In coastal communities, children of a certain age have a low level of anxiety, and there is a significant relationship between anxiety related to dental care and children's age and gender.